One unexpected outcome of the global pandemic is that the traditional process of making a will was finally adapted for the digital age – albeit using temporary guidance. The modified approach came after many months of appeals to the Ministry of Justice, who finally conceded, in September 2020, that video conferencing can be used to witness wills in England and Wales.
The industry pressure came during lockdown as many people decided they should make a will, or update their old one. However, for those self-isolating or shielding, it quickly became apparent that it was very difficult to follow the legalities of making a will.
Ever since the Wills Act of 1837, a will has to be witnessed by at least two independent people in the physical presence of the person making the will (known as the testator). Almost any adult can be a witness, but they should not be family members or anyone (or their spouses) looking to benefit from the will.
The announcement was welcomed as a more modern approach, with the legislation setting out clear parameters as to how distanced witnessing should work in practice. But the legislation stopped short of allowing for electronic signatures due to risks of undue influence being applied and for fear of fraud.
For law makers, the important thing is that the person making the will and their witnesses each have a ‘clear line of sight’ of the writing of the signature, even if they are not in the same room. It allowed witnesses to be present virtually via a video link. The measure was applied retrospectively to cover any wills made in the same way since 31 January 2020, and has an initial deadline of 31 January 2022, giving the government time to complete a full review of the 180-year-old legislation and update it more systematically.
The ministry was keen to emphasise that physical witnessing is always preferable, either through a window or the open door of a house or vehicle, from a corridor or an adjacent room through an open door, or outdoors from a short distance, for example in a garden.
Under the legislation, wills should be drawn up by closely following the prescribed guidance. In summary, if it is your will, you will need to:
Similar legislation in Scotland came into effect at the end of March 2020, but only requires a single witness such as a solicitor or will maker. Details of that country’s change can be accessed here [scroll down to the wills guidance section].
Meanwhile, the usual requirements still apply for a will to be legally valid. As the law currently stands, this means you must:
If your witnesses do not know you – for example, if one witness has put a person forward because other potential witnesses are in the will as beneficiaries – you will need to make sure you identify yourself on the video during the recording and show your passport or driving licence to the camera so your new witnesses can see. Then, acknowledge your identity, show the will document to the camera and witnesses, and start signing.
It is also worth considering a letter of wishes to sit alongside your will. Unlike a will, which becomes a public document once probate has been granted, a letter of wishes allows you to set out more personal details or private family affairs, which will remain confidential to the executors.
Having a will helps your family significantly at a time of grief and we believe getting one in place is a fundamental part of the wealth planning process.
SIMON’S TIP It is advisable to use a solicitor to ensure that the will you make is valid and stands up to any scrutiny. Increasing numbers of wills are being contested – a process which can be very upsetting for everyone involved. |
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Simon’s role is to work with our UK and international clients, and their families, to help them structure their investments and other financial assets to achieve their goals and aspirations, through the development of bespoke wealth plans. The planning process starts with an assessment of clients’ current finances, before developing individual scenarios using cashflow modelling. The plans are then regularly reviewed in the context of clients’ changing lives to ensure they remain on track to see their plans come to fruition.
His appointment followed the establishment of bank’s wealth planning function, where he was instrumental in its design, build and implementation. Simon has over 20 years’ experience of delivering investment and planning advice. He has worked for Nedbank Private Wealth since 2007, when he started with the firm as a private banker.
Simon’s role is to work with our UK and international clients, and their families, to help them structure their investments and other financial assets to achieve their goals and aspirations, through the development of bespoke wealth plans. The planning process starts with an assessment of clients’ current finances, before developing individual scenarios using cashflow modelling. The plans are then regularly reviewed in the context of clients’ changing lives to ensure they remain on track to see their plans come to fruition.
His appointment followed the establishment of bank’s wealth planning function, where he was instrumental in its design, build and implementation. Simon has over 20 years’ experience of delivering investment and planning advice. He has worked for Nedbank Private Wealth since 2007, when he started with the firm as a private banker.
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